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Pavement friction sensors should target travel lanes instead of shoulder areas where wet pavement can persist causing VSL systems to reduce traffic speeds without need.

Lessons learned during the three month pilot project in Texas included the following: Pavement friction sensors should target travel lanes instead of shoulder areas where wet pavement can persist…
Content type
Date Posted
04/07/2017
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Variable Speed Limits (TM20)

Develop a regional ITS architecture with a common data server to facilitate ITS integration in a region

The MMDI set in motion an aggressive schedule of ITS deployment in four regions: San Antonio, Phoenix, Seattle, and New York City metropolitan area (which included parts of three states, New York,…
Content type
Date Posted
05/19/2010

Identify methods to distribute automated vehicle identification tags to improve market penetration when collecting arterial travel speed information.

Traveler information is becoming increasingly important as travelers expect reliable, up-to-the-minute information on traffic conditions that may affect their commutes. San Antonio wanted to add…
Content type
Date Posted
02/29/2008

Use recommended practices to provide accurate travel time messages to the public using Dynamic Message Signs (DMS).

An examination of databases and a sampling of locations reveal at least 12 metropolitan areas that are providing travel time messages on DMS. But at least 25 other metropolitan areas are gathering…
Content type
Date Posted
01/21/2007

Prepare traveler information Web sites for high usage under emergency or disaster conditions.

When implementing a new traffic information Web site, the technical staff should consider the likelihood of high usage of the system. Prepare traveler information Web sites to accommodate high…
Content type
Date Posted
12/13/2006

Ensure the long-term stability of an interagency incident management program by creating dependencies and by managing for leadership succession.

Formalizing the incident management effort existing in many cities into an incident management program can make incident management a core agency activity at senior executive levels and demonstrate a…
Content type
Date Posted
06/30/2006

Take advantage of time-specific opportunities to organize and build support for a formal incident management program.

The Regional Traffic Incident Management Programs: Implementation Guide aims to explain general steps to implementation (with an institutional, rather than technical, focus), and is based on…
Content type
Date Posted
06/30/2006

Solicit executive support for an incident management program, but rely on staff-level champions and administrative support for day-to-day guidance of the program.

While no single approach can be prescribed for all incident management efforts, a flexible framework based on experiences from successful incident management programs in the United States can be…
Content type
Date Posted
06/30/2006

Coordinate across jurisdictions/regions and share resources to reduce future costs and delays.

There is some form of incident management activity in most major and many mid-sized urban areas. Typically this involves each agency carrying out its own responsibilities, with primarily working-…
Content type
Date Posted
06/30/2006

Use a systems engineering approach for technical integration of ITS.

The key to a successful interoperable transportation system is to integrate ITS via a systems engineering approach into all stages of planning, designing and deployment of transportation projects at…
Content type
Date Posted
03/24/2006

Develop written policies that delimit the use and distribution of data.

The value of the MDI operations lay in the data that is generated by the equipment and systems involved. Data policy issues that have been reviewed and tackled by the MDI partners include resolving…
Content type
Date Posted
10/12/2005

Overcome staff reluctance to working with ITS by promoting its benefits, soliciting staff feedback, using train-the-trainer programs, and involving union representatives.

An inflexible agency culture and organizational structure may lead to problems. Agency personnel may not accept new technologies or develop new ways of doing business, such as modifying the…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Maximize emergency resources and response by utilizing Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) capabilities.

Maximize emergency resources and response by utilizing Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) capabilities. Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) systems relay the positions of emergency vehicles to a central…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Deploy ITS systems strategically to achieve benefits.

Use signal timing plans appropriately: Under periods of significant diversion, San Antonio’s incident response signal timing system offers substantial benefits. However, when diversion is low,…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Integrate freeway and alternate route operations to achieve greater benefits.

The benefits of integrated ITS systems are mathematically greater than the sum of the benefits of the systems individually. Integrated systems can reduce delays, improve safety, and enhance customer…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Provide consistent and high-quality information to influence traveler behavior.

All tests evaluating user response have arrived at a uniform conclusion that travelers will act based upon information from a trusted and well understood system that provides information of value.…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Focus on detection, response and clearance to improve incident management, only turn to planning diversion routes after these are as robust as possible.

Actively manage incidents to improve safety and efficiency. In the deployments studied, safety improvements such as reductions in secondary incidents, total number of incidents, and incident…
Content type
Date Posted
09/16/2005

Variable speed limit pilot found to be effective reducing the number of overall crashes.

Benefits During the variable speed limit pilot in Texas, two safety benefits were observed. Total number of crashes overall was reduced. At two of the three sites there was a reduction in the…
Content type
Date Posted
06/26/2016
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Variable Speed Limits (TM20)

Field Evaluation of Detection Control System leaves 72 percent fewer vehicles in the dilemma zone

MethodologyA before and after study of crash data was used to evaluate the safety of the D-CS algorithm. The results were based on data for a 5-year "before" period and a 2-year "after" period,…
Content type
Date Posted
12/07/2015

Arterial information allows travelers to make more informed decisions.

Advanced Traveler Information Systems that provide both static and dynamic information on arterial roadway conditions offer benefits in customer satisfaction and improved efficiency. In surveys…
Content type
Date Posted
01/19/2007

In San Antonio, a modeling study found that if traffic congestion were to increase by 25 percent, posting nearby railroad crossing closing delays on freeway dynamic message signs would reduce total network delay by up to 6.7 percent.

RESULTS With a 25 percent increase in congestion and a 15 percent driver compliance rate, the simulation model indicated the warning system would yield positive benefits in terms of reducing total…
Content type
Date Posted
09/19/2001

In San Antonio, a modeling study found that if traffic congestion were to increase by 25 percent, posting nearby railroad crossing closing delays on freeway dynamic message signs would reduce crashes by 8.7 percent.

RESULTSWith a 20 percent driver compliance rate the crash rate would decrease by 8.7 percent.
Content type
Date Posted
09/19/2001

Modeling performed as part of an evaluation of nine ITS implementation projects in San Antonio, Texas indicated that drivers of vehicles with in-vehicle navigation devices could experience an 8.1 percent reduction in delay.

Improvements to elements of San Antonio’s traveler information system included the installation of In-Vehicle Navigation (IVN) devices in vehicles operated by public agencies in the San Antonio area…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Modeling performed as part of an evaluation of nine ITS implementation projects in San Antonio, Texas indicated that users of an improved traveler information web site would receive annual benefits of a 5.4 percent reduction in delay.

Improvements to elements of San Antonio’s traveler information system included improvements to an Internet Web site. The Web site provided freeway traffic information including incident locations,…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

In San Antonio, Texas, a freeway management system led to an estimated delay savings of 700 vehicle-hours per major incident.

FINDINGS Review of video surveillance data collected throughout 1995 indicated an average reduction in response time of 20 percent. This result compared responses to incidents recorded in the months…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Modeling performed as part of an evaluation of nine ITS implementation projects in San Antonio, Texas indicated that integrating DMS, incident management, and arterial traffic control systems could reduce delay by 5.9 percent.

The evaluation report detailed benefits information regarding the implementation of an incident management program with traveler information and dynamic message signs (DMS) along a freeway corridor…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Evaluation of freeway DMS integrated with incident management in San Antonio, Texas, found fuel consumption reduced by 1.2 percent; integrating the DMS with arterial traffic control systems could save 1.4 percent.

The evaluation report detailed benefits information regarding the implementation of an incident management program with traveler information and dynamic message signs (DMS) along a freeway corridor…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

In San Antonio, Texas, focus group participants felt that DMS were a reliable source of traffic information.

The evaluation report contained benefits information regarding the implementation of dynamic message signs (DMS) along a freeway corridor. Overall, focus group studies indicated that customers were…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

In San Antonio, Texas, usage of a traveler information Web site increased at a rate of 19 percent per year and spiked during severe weather events.

Improvements to elements of San Antonio’s traveler information system included improvements to an Internet Web site. The Web site provided freeway traffic information including incident locations,…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

In San Antonio, Texas, 60 percent of drivers of transit vehicles equipped with in-vehicle navigation devices reported that they saved time and felt safer.

Improvements to elements of San Antonio’s traveler information system included the installation of In-Vehicle Navigation (IVN) devices in vehicles operated by public agencies in the San Antonio area…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Evaluation indicated that integrating DMS and incident management systems could reduce crashes by 2.8 percent, and that integrating DMS and arterial traffic control systems could decrease crashes by 2 percent, in San Antonio, Texas.

The evaluation report detailed benefits information regarding the implementation of an incident management program with dynamic message signs (DMS) along a freeway corridor and traffic signal timing…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

In San Antonio, Texas, a freeway management system reduced fuel consumption by an estimated 2,600 gallons per major incident.

FINDINGSReview of video surveillance data collected throughout 1995 indicated an average reduction in response time of 20 percent. This result compared responses to incidents recorded in the months…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Driver confidence in traveler information improved after implementation of the TransGuide freeway management system in San Antonio, Texas.

FINDINGSSurvey results reported in the paper indicate improvements in driver confidence with the traveler information available to them after the implementation of TransGuide. Periodic surveys taken…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Following deployment of the TransGuide freeway management system in San Antonio, Texas, crash frequency was reduced by 41 percent and incident response time decreased by 20 percent.

FINDINGSThe first phase of the TransGuide system includes dynamic message signs, lane control signs, loop detectors, video surveillance cameras, and a communication network covering the 26…
Content type
Date Posted
09/21/2000

Capital costs to install temporary Variable Speed Limit (VSL) systems in Texas ranged from $91K to $180K.

In 2014, acting on a ruling by the Texas Transportation Commission, TxDOT and Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) a Variable Speed Limit (VSL) pilot program was implemented. The pilot…
Content type
Made Public Date
05/25/2017
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Variable Speed Limits (TM20)

Texas DOT spent $13,000 per location for an upgrade of their pump station monitoring system, to better manage flooding.

In June 2012 USDOT finalized Version 3.0 of the Best Practices for Road Weather Management report. This report contains 27 case studies of systems in 22 states that improve roadway operations under…
Content type
Made Public Date
04/29/2014

In-vehicle navigation units and real-time traveler information software development were the main cost drivers for the San Antonio TransGuide MMDI project to improve operations at several public agencies.

As part of the San Antonio TransGuide Metropolitan Model Deployment Initiative (MMDI) program, in-vehicle navigation (IVN) units were deployed to enhance traveler information systems and improve…
Content type
Made Public Date
01/29/2004

From a cross-cutting study of seven highway-rail intersections using ITS, project cost ranged from $200,000 to $9.5 million depending on system design and functionality.

The US DOT ITS Joint Program Office evaluated seven projects that implemented ITS at highway-rail crossings. Among the seven projects five functions were tested: Second train warning Four-…
Content type
Made Public Date
12/12/2003

An advanced highway-rail intersection warning system was deployed for just over $350,000 as part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Model Deployment Initiative.

The Advanced Warning for Railroad Delays (AWARD) project was implemented as part of the San Antonio, Texas, Metropolitan Model Deployment Initiative (MMDI). The project consisted of Doppler radar and…
Content type
Made Public Date
12/11/2003

The integrated freeway/incident management system covering 28.9 miles in San Antonio was deployed for approximately $26.6 million.

In San Antonio, Texas, an integrated freeway/incident management system was developed as part of a freeway expansion project. The project covered a 28.9-mile stretch of I-10, I-410, and US 281 in the…
Content type
Made Public Date
11/14/2003