A Large Community Deployment of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Technology at 1,700 Signalized Intersections was Estimated to Cost $25 Million to $45 Million

V2X technology allows vehicles to communicate with each other and their surroundings and has the potential to add safety, efficiency, and sustainability to transportation networks. The costs of national deployment include upgrades, maintenance, testing, engineering, and procurement. Large community deployment can expect a cost between $25,000,000 and $45,000,000 to equip 1700 intersections. Small deployments of 100 intersection have an initial estimated cost of $1,500,000 and $2,700,000.

Estimated infrastructure deployment costs (excluding backhaul infrastructure such as fiber optics, IP radios, and cellular connections):

• RSU-ready intersections (i.e., the signal cabinet support new equipment and controller support SPaT message development):
  • Estimated deployment cost of $7,000–$15,000 per intersection
  • Includes MAP message development, FCC site registration, security credentials, message accuracy verification
  • Excludes planning, engineering, and procurement costs
  • Additional planning and procurement considerations:
    • Costs vary widely depending on agency processes and use of consultants
    • State-specific requirements (e.g., ITS planning milestones, NEPA-related processes) can increase total costs to up to $50,000 per intersection
• Non–RSU-ready intersections (additional readiness costs):
  • New cabinet, signal controller, and related upgrades: $20,000–$25,000
  • Non-intrusive detection systems (e.g., radar): $20,000–$40,000
• Security credential management: Annual agency-wide license or portal fees may apply, typically $10,000–$100,000 per year, depending on coverage and desired features.

Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Deployment Costs: