Mathematical Model Revealed that Automated Vehicles Can Achieve 40-50 Percent Gains in Spatial Efficiency for Off-Street Parking Facilities. METHODOLOGY The study formulated a methodology based on certain premises to optimize parking capacity in single-story, obstruction-free parking lots with square or rectangular layouts. It assumed AVsā¦ Content type Benefit Date Posted 02/29/2024 Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Parking Space Management (PM01), Automated Vehicle Operations (VS16) Geolocation links Nationwide, China | Nationwide, United States