Advanced Operational Improvements to First- and Last-Mile Mobility in Robinson, Pennsylvania, Led to an 18.6 Percent Reduction in Total User Costs Through Integration With Fixed-Route Transit Services. METHODOLOGY The flexible and general FMLM algorithm developed in this study used heuristics to make real-time optimal decisions on matching on-demand riders to vehicles, and optimally updating real-… Content type Benefit Date Posted 04/29/2025 Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Dynamic Transit Operations (PT03) Geolocation links Robinson