A Feasibility Study in the Baltimore Area Evaluated the Total Capital Costs for Four BRT Alternatives, with Route Lengths Ranging from 14.2 to 22.7 Miles, to be Between $800M and $1.1B.

Maryland’s Planned Transit Alignment Alternatives Evaluated for Capital and Operating Costs through a Comprehensive Feasibility Study.

Made Public Date
12/18/2023
Identifier
2023-SC00548

Maryland’s Regional Transit Plan (RTP) focusing on 30 corridors was finalized in September 2020 with the main goal of establishing a plan for improving public transportation in the region over the next 25 years. This study summarized the feasibility study for two of the RTP corridors; Johns Hopkins Bayview to West Baltimore (Corridor 17) and Convention Center to Ellicott City (Corridor 16), which were merged into a single East-West corridor approximately 15-20 miles in length from Bayview to Ellicott City via Downtown Baltimore. The feasibility analysis highlighted the cost estimations for building and operating transit in the study area. A total of seven alternative scenarios were considered incorporating Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Heavy Rail Transit (HRT), and Light Rail Transit (LRT) modes.

Table 1 below summarizes the cost estimates for each of the seven alternative alignments considered in this study.

Table 1. Results of Feasibility Analysis

Alternatives

1 (BRT)

2 (BRT)

3 (BRT & HRT) 

4 (LRT)

5 (BRT)

6 (LRT)

7 (BRT)

Endpoints

Ellicott City - Bayview

Ellicott City - Bayview

Ellicott City - Bayview

CMS-Essex

CMS-Essex

CMS-Bayview

CMS-Bayview

Length (miles)

22.7

18.4

19.1

16.4

17.1

14.1

14.2

Number of Stations

39

36

25

28

33

19

31

Average Station Spacing (miles)

0.6

0.5

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.5

Capital Cost ($ Millions)

1100

1000

4200

3100

900

3800

800

Annual Operating Cost ($ Millions)

16

14

53

46

13

36

11

Implementation Time (Years)

6-8

6-8

10-12

8-10

6-8

7-9

5-7

 

  • As can be seen in Table 1 above, this study estimated the capital cost for the alternative transit alignments utilizing BRT mode to range between $800 Million and $1.1 Billion, with annual operating costs between $11 million and $16 million. The length of four BRT alternatives ranges between 14.2 and 22.7 miles.
  • The capital cost for LRT alternatives was estimated to range from $3.1 billion to $3.8 billion, with annual operating costs between $36 million and $46 million.
  • Number of stations for BRT alternatives varied from 31 to 39 while number of stations for LRT alternatives varied from 19 to 28.