Evaluating the Safety Impacts of Flashing Yellow Permissive Left-Turn Indications in Massachusetts

The flashing yellow arrow (FYA) was introduced in the 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) as a recommended permissive left-turn indication.

Content type
Source
Source Publication Date
03/01/2021
Author
Tainter, Francis; Cole Fitzpatrick; and Michael Knodler
Publisher
Prepared by the University of Massachusetts Amherst for the Massachusetts DOT