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Enhance Understanding of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Usage and Activation in Different Scenarios by Incorporating Additional Data Sources, such as Vehicle-Based Telematics.

Enhance understanding of ADAS usage and activation in different scenarios by incorporating additional data sources, such as vehicle-based telematics. This study utilized crash and vehicle equipment…
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Date Posted
05/26/2023

Demonstrate the Value Proposition of Integrated Corridor Management by Monetizing its Benefits, Such as Improved Travel Time Reliability and Predictability.

Below are the lessons learned from this study:Clearly demonstrate the benefits of ICM by focusing on its impacts on travel time reliability and travel time predictability. Since costs pile up quickly…
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Date Posted
03/28/2023

Consider the Importance of Context-Sensitive Regulations When Examining Differences Across Regulations for E-Scooter Programs.

Consider the importance of context-sensitive regulations when examining differences across regulations for e-scooter programs. For example, cities may adopt regulations based on steps taken from…
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Date Posted
11/30/2022

Video Cameras Equipped With Lens Cleaning Systems Are Universally Recommended To Help Winter Maintenance Vehicle Drivers Observe and Operate Plow Equipment More Safely and Effectively.

Include camera washer system and heated lenses on winter maintenance vehicles to avoid image quality degradation from dirt or snow accumulation. According to this study, the most commonly reported…
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Date Posted
09/16/2022
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Winter Maintenance (MC04)

Engage Technology Vendors or Manufacturers To Provide Hands-On Demonstration and Training for Equipment Deployment To Validate and Verify Technology Capabilities and Readiness.

Initial findings and insights from grantees revealed the following institutional, project management, and technical challenges and lessons learned: Engage technology vendors or manufacturers to…
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Date Posted
07/26/2022

Sending Train Location and Arrival Times to Automated Vehicles near Traversals on Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Can Prevent Potential Dangers.

The main takeaways from the workshop’s collaborators and stakeholders are summarized as follows: Consider sharing or broadcasting specific train data to AVs approaching an HRGC to prevent potential…
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Date Posted
07/23/2022

Improve Rapid Decision Making for Automated Vehicle Safety Systems Using Crowdsourced Data and Machine Learning To Emulate Human Risk Assessment in Unfamiliar and Dangerous Environments and Scenarios.

Select all relevant labels from the perspective of others when annotating for efficiently estimating data distributions. In ambiguous or subjective domains, multiple valid interpretations may exist,…
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Date Posted
06/23/2022

Use Infrared Markings and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags to Ensure Information on Roadside Machine-Readable Signs is Delivered to Vehicles.

Tighten standardizations in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control devices (MUTCD). This should be done within and between states to make the manufacturers job easier as it would increase the…
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Date Posted
03/22/2022

Provide Targeted Incentives for Ridesharing to Reduce Vehicle Miles Traveled by Focusing on Particular Geographies or Population Segments.

Offer customers more than one shared product option with time delay and price points to increase the proportion of shared trips. A high degree of heterogeneity in user preferences was found in the…
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Date Posted
02/24/2022

Establish People-Centered "Living Labs" To Accelerate the Implementation of Smart City and Community Solutions.

Study Based on Industry Stakeholder Interviews Recommends Tightening Uniformity of Traffic Control Devices to Meet the Needs of Automated Vehicles.

This project identified the following research needs and suggestions from stakeholder interviews concerning uncertainties regarding AV deployment and the potential mix with human-driven vehicles.…
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Date Posted
07/27/2021

Supplement Traditional Methods with Third-party Passive Data Product for Faster, Accurate, Real-Time or Asynchronous Data Collection.

This study led to the following lessons learned regarding each of the three technologies reviewed: In general, Bluetooth excels in projects of a temporary nature such as construction corridor…
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Date Posted
06/22/2021

Roadside and Truck-Mounted Signs and Indicators Can Increase Surrounding Drivers' Understanding of Truck Platooning Maneuvers.

Use newly designed signs or indicators to effectively influence drivers’ perceptions of trucks’ operations and the relationship between them. Over 60 percent of participants presented with the novel…
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Date Posted
05/26/2021

Before Developing a Queue Warning System (QWS) for Use on Conventional Highways, Identify Plans for Verifying Crashworthiness of QWS Support Structures, Signage, and Traffic Detection and Communications Hardware.

Before developing a low-cost QWS, an investment in funding for crash testing is strongly recommended to verify that signage support structures with QWS traffic sensors and communications hardware…
Content type
Date Posted
12/18/2020
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Queue Warning (VS08)

Assess Business Models for Private Mobility Services with Detailed Analysis of Modes and Revenue Channels to Assess the Feasibility of Implementing Mobility-On-Demand (MOD) Solutions.

This MOD sponsored project focused on understanding MOD Business Models. Business Models in the MOD marketplace are constantly evolving and “understanding business models underlying mobility…
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Date Posted
12/16/2020

Thoughtful Planning and Implementation of Mobility on Demand (MOD), Including Understanding its Impacts on the Transportation Network, are Critical to Balancing Public Goals with Commercial Interests.

Some of the most important findings from this project include: Consumers are increasingly assigning economic values to modes and engaging in multimodal decision-making processes based on a variety of…
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Date Posted
11/30/2020

Multiple cities and transportation officials release best practices on how to regulate shared micromobility services.

This source report outlined experiences of cities and city transportation officials throughout the United States and focused primarily on dockless micromobility services operated by private providers…
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Date Posted
05/20/2020

Flexibility, innovation, and coordination are important to creating a culture of success for traffic monitoring programs.

Traffic monitoring programs are typically managed by the planning department of a state DOT or other regional transportation agency. Such departments typically have responsibility over data…
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Date Posted
05/20/2020

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications alone could provide enough information to replace or supplement existing traffic monitoring systems.

Speed accuracy: Simulation results show that a positive correlation exists between speed estimation accuracy and the g/C ratio. When g/C<1 (with traffic signals), results show very large relative…
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Date Posted
12/23/2019

Before embracing open data, transit agencies must first understand the changes that will be created within and external to the agency

The synthesis study was conducted in five major steps: A literature review was performed to identify the characteristics of open data; legal and licensing issues and practices; uses of open data; and…
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Date Posted
03/04/2019

Organizations considering low-speed automated shuttles should have a good understanding of the technical capabilities, operating environment requirements, and evaluation metrics needed to succeed early on in the project design phase.

Where barriers can be anticipated, it is possible to create mitigation strategies. These strategies need to be targeted to different organizations, including private firms, transit agencies, academia…
Content type
Date Posted
10/30/2018

Checklist for a successful deployment of the V2I Hub platform that facilitates communication between connected vehicle hardware and traffic control systems.

As the USDOT encourages state and local entities to deploy Connected Vehicle (CV) technology under their jurisdiction, the V2I Hub Deployment Guide was created to provide an outline with step-by-step…
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Date Posted
10/25/2018

Develop a plan for the continued maintenance and sustainment of new mobile transit applications utilizing transit open data, to minimize the risk that application developers will stop supporting the applications.

Developers that won city data competitions and were interviewed by Government Technology had the following advice to offer city agencies: Provide data that is in a standardized format, such as the…
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Date Posted
10/02/2012

Establish contacts early and assure continued communications between planners and stakeholders to promote public and political acceptance of proposed pricing plans.

Key lessons learned from road pricing experiences in the United States and abroad include the following. Gain consensus among decision makers and analysts. Prior to conducting extensive public…
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Date Posted
11/10/2011

Engage in marketing, training, and outreach of Archived Data Management Systems (ADMS)

Successful Archived Data Management Systems (ADMS) require marketing, training, and outreach. Transportation professionals may not be aware that operational data are being archived, and may not be…
Content type
Date Posted
06/27/2007

Global Survey on International Trends in Video Surveillance for Public Transit Revealed a 70 Percent Growth in the Number of Cameras Per System, Over the 2015 to 2018 Period.

METHODOLOGY The survey respondents represented a variety of public transit modes including bus, trolleybus, light rail, tram, metro, commuter rail, main line rail and ferry. Almost all the…
Content type
Date Posted
09/29/2023
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Transit Security (PT05)

Meta-Study Reviewing 67 Simulation or Field-Based Studies from the Literature Reports an Average Capacity Increase of 59 Percent Due to Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control.

METHODOLOGY In this study, the systematic review was conducted based on the following selection criteria: i) either ACC or CACC technologies or both, ii) both simulations and field tests, iii)…
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Date Posted
08/30/2023

Continuous Dynamic Optimization (CDO) Technology for Automated Paratransit Scheduling Operations Improved Transit Service Productivity Up to 31 Percent as a Measure of Increased Passenger Trips per Revenue Vehicle Hour.

METHODOLOGY Based on the online survey, 11 out of 24 agencies confirmed using CDO in their daily operations specifically for ADA paratransit, as some agencies either didn't use CDO or used it for…
Content type
Date Posted
05/30/2023

Large-Scale Analysis Using Data from 13 States Found Vehicles Equipped with Forward Collision Warning and Automatic Emergency Braking had 49 Percent Less Front-to-Rear Crashes.

METHODOLOGY In this study, vehicle data were provided by a total of eight participating industry partners, specifically leading automobile manufacturing companies, which accounted for more than 65…
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Date Posted
05/26/2023

Virtual Simulator Study Found Automated Emergency Braking System Could Reduce the Number of Vehicle-to-Pedestrian Collisions by Up To 31.39 Percent with 1-Second Reaction Time.

METHODOLOGY CARLA is an open-source virtual simulator to test automated driving used in this study, featuring a Traffic Manager (TM), command array, Agent Lifecycle and State Management (ALSM), Path…
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Date Posted
03/22/2023

Model Estimates That Level 1 and 2 Automated Vehicles Are Less Likely to Be Involved in Fatal Crashes in Various Scenarios, Yet More Likely to Be Involved in Fatal Crashes with Pedestrians and Bicyclists.

METHODOLOGY A partial proportionality odds model was developed to examine the relationship between crash, road, and vehicle characteristics as the independent variables and the occurrence of a fatal…
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Date Posted
02/28/2023

Modeling of a Predictive Maintenance Process to Screen Railway Transit Signals for Repair Showed That a Machine Learning Algorithm Could Identify 35 Percent of Failures a Month in Advance.

Methodology To assess the effectiveness of a predictive maintenance system, a research team from Rutgers University utilized data provided by a major rail transit agency in the United States. A…
Content type
Date Posted
01/13/2023
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Performance Monitoring (DM02)

Simulation Results Showed That Stop Sign Gap Assist Applications for Connected and Automated Vehicles Can Improve Capacity on Minor Approaches by up to 35.5 Percent; However, There was a Clear Trade-Off Between Capacity and Safety Benefits.

 METHODOLOGY Several existing case studies were investigated to assess existing models and simulation development methods, document the data needs of agencies dealing with ATVs, general guidance…
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Date Posted
10/20/2022

Ridehailing Study Finds that Reduced Ride-Alone Trips Resulting from a $1 Per Trip Increase Would Save More Than 3.5 Billion Vehicle Miles Annually in the 15 Markets Investigated.

METHODOLOGY The study used three major data source types—TNC surveys, app-based ridesharing data, and studies in the literature about behavioral responses to changes to the price of driving and…
Content type
Date Posted
02/23/2022

Investing in Radar Sensors for Fully Automated Vehicles is Estimated to Yield a Benefit-Cost Ratio of 2.96 (Assuming a Market Penetration of 10 Percent by 2030).

Methodology This study considered three performance measures from the 22 risk mitigation strategies: 1) number of traffic deaths, 2) level of congestion, and 3) environmental emissions. The current…
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Date Posted
08/25/2021

In a Driving Simulator, Drivers Avoided Obstacles at Safer Distances When Receiving a Takeover Alert from Automation, As Compared with Fully Manual Driving.

Methodology Participants were virtually seated in a 4-door sedan and drove a counterbalanced set of eight 17.5-mile test scenarios, four with full manual driving control and four with takeover…
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Date Posted
06/28/2021

Microsimulation Results Show That Truck Platoons Equipped With Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) Technology Can Increase Traffic Throughput by Nearly Six Percent on Freeway Sections With Bottleneck Congestion.

METHODOLOGY The researchers enhanced three trucks equipped with adaptive cruise control (ACC) technology (using sensors to maintain a safe distance from vehicles ahead) by adding communications and…
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Date Posted
06/21/2021

Analytical Study Estimates 43 to 68 Percent Fewer Rear-End Crashes for Vehicles with Automatic Emergency Braking and Forward Collision Warning Systems.

Methodology The study utilized vehicles from a total of 27 different vehicle makes with model years ranging between 2013 to 2015 that each offered front automatic braking with forward collision…
Content type
Date Posted
06/18/2021

Fifty-one Percent of Small Urban and Rural Transit Providers Saw Improved Record-Keeping, Reporting, or Data Analysis by Deploying ITS Technologies.

Methodology The General Accountability Offices (GAO)’s sampling methodology as well as the questionnaire were replicated to provide data comparable to the 2015 Small Urban and Rural Transit Provider…
Content type
Date Posted
06/18/2021

Study finds that 55.7 percent of all classifiable miles driven were platoonable, presenting the opportunity for significant fuel and emissions savings.

Methodology: NREL and Volvo Trucks North America analyzed a two-week period of Volvo Truck telematics data from over 57,000 unique vehicles, traveling over 210 million miles during the summer of 2016…
Content type
Date Posted
10/29/2018

Electric buses that use vehicle-to-grid (V2G) power systems can eliminate up to 1400 metric tons of CO2-equivalent GHG emissions and up to $18,300 in air pollution externalities over the lifetime of the system.

Detailed data were collected on diesel and BE fuel options for both transit and school buses. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology that utilized a wheel-to-wheel (WTW) approach was used to…
Content type
Date Posted
08/30/2017
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Emissions Monitoring (ST01)

Using wireless communications and GPS tracking can result in benefit-cost ratios ranging from 1.0:1 to 7.2:1 addressing HAZMAT safety and security issues according to analyses in the HAZMAT FOT Final Synthesis.

FINDINGSThe benefits presented in Section 6 of the synthesis document were compared to the generally, more high-end costs of the satellite and terrestrial-based product/service offerings to estimate…
Content type
Date Posted
11/19/2013
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Freight Administration (CVO02)

For the industry data sample provided in this analysis, RSC technology is more effective than ESC technology at preventing rollover, jackknife, and tow/stuck crashes, thus providing greater benefit to society and carriers with markedly lower installa

METHODOLOGYCrash RatesTo begin the RSS data analysis, it was first necessary to establish the crash rates for trucks equipped with ESC, RSC and no RSS technology. A separate crash rate was calculated…
Content type
Date Posted
10/03/2013

Eco-driving can improve truck fuel economy by up to 22 percent

Content references source material no longer available at its original location.
METHODOLOGYThe study consisted of two stages; stage one was the control period, stage two was training and instant driver feedback. The study process was as follows:Established baseline metrics: data…
Content type
Date Posted
10/03/2013

In some situations, up to seventy five percent of all days can be missing data at urban locations when calculating annual average daily traffic statistics with archived ITS data.

METHODOLOGYFive locations were chosen for the study: two urban interstate highways with significant commuter traffic, one urban parkway with commuter traffic and recreational trips, and two rural…
Content type
Date Posted
10/02/2013

Electronic Freight Management (EFM) technologies enable significant improvements in supply chain visibility, productivity, and effectiveness through simultaneous data sharing.

FINDINGSBroad Industry BenefitsA September 2008 case study entitled Beyond Visibility: Driving Supply Chain Responsiveness included an expanded survey response from a total of 349 companies. One-…
Content type
Date Posted
05/11/2011
Taxonomy (ARC-IT) Freight Administration (CVO02)

Simulated Work Zone Driver Warning System (WZDWS) showed a potential to reduce the safety risks at work zones under certain conditions.

Work Zone Driver Warning System (WZDWS) is designed for preventing collisions associated with work zones. It includes an in-vehicle driver warning subsystem and a real-time Dynamic Message Sign (DMS…
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The Cost for the Security Credential Management System Component Supporting Planned Connected Vehicle Infrastructure at 1,700 Intersections in Metropolitan Atlanta Was Estimated at $240,000.

In order to assess business cases and models for connected vehicle (CV) applications including vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, researchers assessed public agency decision-making…
Content type
Made Public Date
08/19/2022

The Cost for a Single Augmented Reality (AR) Headset To Facilitate Commercial Vehicle Maintenance Training Was Estimated at $3,500.

The freight and logistics industry has accelerated its adoption of immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Although still in its…
Content type
Made Public Date
09/16/2021

Costs of using wireless communications and GPS tracking can range from $1,200 - $2,000/truck in purchase costs and range from $1,188 - $1,524/truck in annual costs according to analyses in the HAZMAT FOT Final Synthesis.

In cooperation with industry, and on behalf of the U.S. DOT ITS Joint Program Office, U.S. DOT Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sponsored the Hazardous Materials Safety and…
Content type
Made Public Date
11/19/2013